In last year's Betancourt v. Trinitas Hospital case, leading New Jersey medical associations asked the Appellate Division for permission to unilaterally withdraw life-sustaining treatment that providers deemed medically inappropriate. The court refused to grant that permission, suggesting that such permission should instead be sought from the Legislature. The Court wrote: "The issues presented are profound and universal in application. They warrant thoughtful study and debate not in the context of overheated rhetoric in the battlefield of active litigation . . . but in thoughtful consideration by the Legislature . . . ."
It does not look like the New Jersey Legislature will be granting any Texas-type safe harbors for unilaterally refusing non-beneficial treatment. A few days ago, A.B.4098, an all-purpose default surrogate decision maker bill, was favorably reported out of committee. Section 2(n) of that bill provides:
if a surrogate directs the provision of life-sustaining treatment for a patient, the denial of which in reasonable medical judgment would be likely to result in the patient’s death, a health care facility or health care professional that does not wish to provide that treatment shall comply with the surrogate's decision pending: transfer of the patient to a health care facility or health care professional willing to receive the patient; or a review of the matter by a court of competent jurisdiction
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